Nicotinic Acid

Introduction

Nicotinic Acid, also known as niacin or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in metabolism. At therapeutic doses, it is used to manage cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. It helps increase good cholesterol (HDL) while lowering bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides. Nicotinic Acid is also used in the treatment of pellagra, a condition caused by niacin deficiency.

Nicotinic Acid, also known as niacin or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in metabolism. At therapeutic doses, it is used to manage cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. It helps increase good cholesterol (HDL) while lowering bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides. Nicotinic Acid is also used in the treatment of pellagra, a condition caused by niacin deficiency.

Uses

• Management of high cholesterol and triglyceride levels
• Prevention of heart disease
• Treatment of niacin deficiency (pellagra)
• Improvement of circulation in people with certain vascular disorders

How it works

Nicotinic Acid works by inhibiting the synthesis of fatty acids in the liver, reducing the production of LDL (bad cholesterol) and triglycerides, while increasing HDL (good cholesterol) levels in the blood.

Benefits

• Improves lipid profile
• Reduces cardiovascular risk
• Prevents and treats pellagra
• Supports nervous system function

How to take

Take Nicotinic Acid exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with food to reduce flushing and stomach upset. The dose may be gradually increased to minimize side effects. Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets.

Type of Dosage Available

• Oral tablets (immediate-release and extended-release)
• Oral capsules

Side effects

• Flushing and warmth of the skin
• Itching or rash
• Nausea or stomach upset
• Dizziness
• Liver function abnormalities (with high doses)

Safety advice

• Take with food to minimize flushing and gastrointestinal discomfort
• Consult your doctor before use if you have liver disease, diabetes, or gout
• Regular monitoring of liver function is recommended during high-dose therapy
• Avoid alcohol while on Nicotinic Acid as it may increase side effects
• Not recommended during pregnancy unless advised by your doctor